Post Date: 08/01/2024 The U.S. Navy has committed to conducting joint patrols with the Philippine military in the South China Sea. While the first patrol was low-key, the second, led by the Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group this week, is anticipated to be more prominent. This move is expected to draw criticism from the Chinese government, which claims a significant portion of the South China Sea, including parts within the Philippine exclusive economic zone.
The carrier USS Carl Vinson is at the forefront of the exercise, accompanied by the cruiser USS Princeton and destroyers USS Sterett and USS Kidd. Philippine contributions include former U.S. Coast Guard cutters USCGC Hamilton and USCGC Dallas, now part of the Philippine Navy and renamed. The group is completed by the Indonesian-built amphibious vessel, BRP Davao del Sur.
The collaborative activities involve peaceful maneuvers such as cross-deck exchanges and passing exercises. Armed Forces of the Philippines Chief of Staff Romeo Brawner Jr. emphasized the significance of this maritime cooperation, highlighting the advancement in alliance, interoperability, and defense capabilities.
The Philippines holds the status of being America's oldest treaty ally in Asia, dating back to the late 1800s. U.S. involvement in Philippine defense includes access to bases in strategic locations around the country. Rear Adm. Carlos Sardiello, the commander of the strike group, emphasized the commitment to enhancing interoperability and information sharing with the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Joint patrols began in November, with the initial operation being modest. This latest initiative is a response to increased tensions between the Philippines and China, particularly in areas like Second Thomas Shoal. China disapproves of these joint drills and prefers direct negotiations with Manila without interference from Manila's allies.
In response to the Philippine-American drill, China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) launched a routine two-day naval exercise, according to the Chinese outlet Global Times. The PLA patrol is framed as a response to perceived provocations by the Philippines and the U.S., showcasing China's determination to safeguard territorial sovereignty and maritime rights.
Despite a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration rejecting China's expansive maritime claims in the South China Sea, China has ignored the decision and maintains a substantial military presence in the disputed region. The current joint patrols further contribute to the ongoing geopolitical tensions in the area.
